What Is the Ideal Temperature for Sleeping? Temperature Control Tips
Key Takeaways
- Adults sleep best at 60–67°F (15–19°C): older adults often prefer 68–77°F (20–25°C).
Babies need warmer rooms: 68–72°F (20–22°C) to reduce SIDS risk.
- Your body temperature drops about 2°F as sleep begins, cooler rooms support this process.
- Heat disrupts REM sleep more severely than cold temperatures.
- Humidity should stay between 30% and 50% for comfortable breathing.
Your bedroom temperature directly affects how quickly you fall asleep, how long you stay asleep, and how rested you feel when you wake up. Get this wrong, and you'll toss and turn no matter how comfortable your mattress is.
The ideal temperature for sleeping ranges between 60°F and 67°F (15°C to 19°C) for most adults. This cooler range supports your body's natural temperature drop that occurs before sleep, helping you drift off faster and stay in deeper sleep stages longer.
Why Temperature Affects Your Sleep
Your internal temperature follows a 24-hour rhythm tied to your circadian clock. About two hours before bedtime, your body begins releasing melatonin and cooling down. This temperature drop signals that it's time to sleep.
Core body temperature continues falling through the night, reaching its lowest point in the early morning hours before gradually warming again. A bedroom that's too hot interferes with this cooling process—you'll wake more often and spend less time in deep sleep and REM stages.
Cold bedrooms cause fewer problems for sleep cycles, though extreme cold forces your cardiovascular system to work harder to maintain warmth. Most people can counteract mild cold with appropriate bedding and sleepwear.
Optimal Sleep Temperature by Age Group
Temperature needs shift across different life stages. Here's a quick reference:
|
Age Group |
Temperature Range |
Why It Differs |
|
Adults (18–64) |
60–67°F (15–19°C) |
Supports natural thermoregulation |
|
Older Adults (65+) |
68–77°F (20–25°C) |
Reduced ability to regulate body heat |
|
Babies |
68–72°F (20–22°C) |
SIDS prevention; can't self-regulate |
|
Toddlers |
65–70°F (18–21°C) |
Transitioning toward adult range |
Cleveland Clinic sleep specialists recommend the 60–67°F range for adults specifically because it supports REM sleep stability. If you're waking frequently or feeling unrested despite adequate sleep hours, check your thermostat first.
A 2023 study from Harvard and the Marcus Institute for Aging Research found that adults 65 and older often sleep better at warmer temperatures. Sleep efficiency dropped 5–10% when bedroom temperatures exceeded 77°F or fell significantly below 68°F. Age-related changes in thermoregulation explain why older adults may need environments a few degrees warmer.
The Ideal Sleep Temperature for a Baby
Babies require warmer bedrooms than adults. The American Academy of Pediatrics and CDC recommend keeping a baby's room between 68°F and 72°F (20–22°C).
This range matters for safety, not just comfort. Overheating increases SIDS risk. A California study found that using a fan when room temperatures exceeded 70°F was associated with lower SIDS risk, because fans improve air circulation without significantly lowering temperature.
To gauge your baby's comfort, check their chest, neck, or back rather than hands and feet, which run naturally cooler. Sweaty skin, flushed cheeks, or rapid breathing suggest overheating. A cold torso, shivering, or pale complexion means they need another layer.
The AAP recommends dressing infants in one layer more than an adult would find comfortable. Skip hats indoors after leaving the hospital, babies release body heat through their heads.
Temperature Ranges for Different Seasons
Spring and Fall
Outdoor temperatures during these transitional seasons often naturally support the optimal sleep temperature range of 60–67°F. Open windows during cooler evening hours for natural ventilation. Close them before midday heat builds up.
Summer
Hot summer nights create the biggest sleep challenges. Target the lower end of the range (60–65°F) and run air conditioning to maintain consistent temperatures overnight. Use light, breathable bedding made from cotton or linen. Position fans to circulate air around the room rather than blowing directly on your body.
Higher humidity makes warm temperatures feel worse. Keep indoor humidity between 30% and 50% for comfortable breathing. An air purifier can help maintain air quality alongside your cooling system during humid months.
Winter
Set your thermostat to 65–67°F at night, it’s warm enough to prevent discomfort, cool enough to support natural sleep processes.
Our guide to sleeping well during winter covers layering strategies and heating schedules in detail.
Avoid placing cribs or beds near radiators, heating vents, or exterior walls where the temperature fluctuates.
Practical Temperature Control Tips
Set Your Thermostat Strategically
Program your thermostat to drop 1–2 degrees about an hour before your typical bedtime. If family members prefer different temperatures, compromise within the recommended range and use individual bedding adjustments.
A smart AC controller can automate these changes, adjusting your system on a schedule that matches your sleep routine. You can also program it to gradually warm the room before your alarm, making waking easier.
Choose Breathable Bedding and Sleepwear
Your sheets and pajamas create a microclimate between your body and the room air. Cotton and linen allow airflow and wick moisture away from skin. Avoid synthetic materials like polyester, which trap heat. Swap bedding seasonally—lightweight cotton sheets with a thin blanket for summer, flannel sheets with a heavier comforter for winter.
Use Fans Effectively
Fans cool the air and improve circulation. A ceiling fan on low creates gentle airflow without dropping the temperature too much. Position standing fans to move air around the room rather than blowing directly on you, constant direct airflow dries out airways and can cause muscle stiffness.
Research from Nationwide Children's Hospital found that running a fan in an infant's room can lower SIDS risk by up to 72%, likely due to improved oxygen circulation.
Quick Fixes for Hot Bedrooms
When your AC can't keep up with a heat wave, try these approaches:
- Take a warm bath 1–2 hours before bed, your body releases heat rapidly afterward, speeding up the natural cool-down
- Place a shallow pan of ice in front of a fan
- Sleep with a damp washcloth on your forehead or wrists
- Put your pillow in the freezer for 30 minutes before bed
- Switch to a more breathable mattress pad
Block Heat Sources
During summer, close curtains on sun-facing windows before midday. The room will stay several degrees cooler by evening. In winter, open curtains on south-facing windows to capture natural warmth during the day, then close them at dusk to retain heat.
FAQ
What temperature is too hot for sleep?
Temperatures above 70°F start interfering with sleep quality for most adults. Above 77°F, sleep efficiency drops significantly. Frequent waking and sweating are signs your room is too warm.
Should I sleep with a fan on?
Fans help circulate air and create white noise that masks disruptive sounds. Point the fan at the ceiling or across the room rather than directly at yourself. For infants, a room fan has been shown to reduce SIDS risk.
Can room temperature affect how long I sleep?
Yes. Research shows that adjusting bedroom temperature can add more than 20 minutes of sleep per night. Hot rooms cause more nighttime wakings and reduce time in restorative deep sleep.
Does the ideal temperature for sleep change with age?
It can. Adults over 65 often sleep better between 68–77°F compared to the standard 60–67°F range. This relates to age-related changes in how the body regulates internal temperature.
Is it better to sleep cold or hot?
Cold beats hot for sleep quality. Heat disrupts REM sleep and increases wakefulness. Adding layers when you're cold is easier than cooling down an overheated body.